A workplace is a place where employees can learn and grow professionally, but if the working conditions are unbearable it’s important for everyone to understand what constitutes constructive dismissal. Knowing the signs of this type of discrimination and how to take action can help individuals protect their rights as workers.
In order to be considered constructive dismissal, an employer needs to do something that seriously breaches one of the key terms of an employee’s employment contract. The five tests outlined below are commonly used to determine whether an employer’s actions have reached this level.
First, the employee must have been sustained under a valid employment contract for more than two years. This is because only someone who has been employed in this way can make a claim for constructive dismissal – workers and self-employed people cannot.
The next thing that needs to be taken into account is the severity of the breach and the impact it had on the individual. For a termination to be deemed as constructive dismissal, the breach must be sufficiently serious and must have made the worker’s job impossible or highly unfavorable.
For example, let’s say that Jane’s manager reduced her salary without giving her any reason or explanation. This caused her to find the work environment intolerable, and she decided to quit the company. In this case, the company may have lost a valuable employee, and Jane could have a strong claim to wrongful termination or constructive dismissal.
If an employer’s actions are found to be constructive dismissal, then the employee will likely have to accept a notice period when they resign from their job. This is typically around six weeks, but it can vary based on the individual circumstances. In addition to the notice period, an employee may also be able to claim compensation for their loss of earnings due to the unfair resignation.
To avoid a situation like this, it’s critical for employers to be proactive in their approach to employees’ concerns and to encourage an open line of communication between all parties. This will allow for problems to be resolved sooner rather than later and reduce the likelihood of a constructive dismissal claim occurring.
Keeping a detailed record of incidents in the workplace is also crucial, so that if a situation does arise, there is evidence that the employer’s behaviour has been detrimental. An experienced constructive dismissal lawyer can provide guidance on this matter and help employees to seek the justice they deserve.
In the long run, this is a much more beneficial solution for both the employee and the employer. It also helps to prevent a black mark being left on an employee’s employment history, which is then used against them during future job applications.
If you have questions about constructive dismissal or need to file a claim, don’t hesitate to contact Daniel Badre for a consultation today. As a distinguished personal injury lawyer in Ottawa, Badre is passionate about defending victims of unfair treatment at the hands of their employer.a
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